diff --git a/build.zig b/build.zig index 4517ff6..3c3d414 100644 --- a/build.zig +++ b/build.zig @@ -1123,7 +1123,14 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{ }, .{ .main_file = "106_files.zig", - .output = "Succefully wrote 18 bytes.", + .output = "Successfully wrote 18 bytes.", + }, + .{ + .main_file = "107_files2.zig", + .output = + \\AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA + \\Successfully Read 18 byte: It's zigling time! + , }, .{ .main_file = "999_the_end.zig", diff --git a/exercises/106_files.zig b/exercises/106_files.zig index b590679..78e6611 100644 --- a/exercises/106_files.zig +++ b/exercises/106_files.zig @@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ pub fn main() !void { // by doing nothing // // we want to catch error.PathAlreadyExists and do nothing - ??? => { - ???; - }, + ??? => {}, // if is any other unexpected error we just propagate it through else => return e, }; @@ -46,7 +44,8 @@ pub fn main() !void { // wait a minute // opening a directory might fail! // what should we do here? - const output_dir: std.fs.Dir = cwd.openDir("output", .{}); + var output_dir: std.fs.Dir = cwd.openDir("output", .{}); + defer output_dir.close(); // we try to open the file `zigling.txt`, // and propagate the error up if there are any errors @@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ pub fn main() !void { // !you are not allow to switch this two lines to before file closing line! const byte_written = try file.write("It's zigling time!"); - std.debug.print("Succefully wrote {} bytes.\n", .{byte_written}); + std.debug.print("Successfully wrote {} bytes.\n", .{byte_written}); } // to check if you actually write to the file, you can either, // 1. open the file on your text editor, or diff --git a/exercises/107_files2.zig b/exercises/107_files2.zig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18d59ef --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/107_files2.zig @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// +// Prerequisite : +// - exercise/106_files.zig, or +// - create a file {project_root}/output/zigling.txt +// with content `It's zigling time!`(18 byte total) +// +// Now there no point in writing to a file if we don't read from it am I right? +// let's wrote a program to read the content of the file that we just created. +// +// I am assuming you've created the appropriate files for this to work. +// +// Alright, bud, lean in close here's the game plan. +// - First, we open the {project_root}/output/ directory +// - Secondly, we open file `zigling.txt` in that directory +// - then, we initalize an array of character with all letter 'A', and print it +// - Afte that, we read the content of the file to the array +// - Finally, we print out the read content + +const std = @import("std"); + +pub fn main() !void { + // Get the current working directory + const cwd = std.fs.cwd(); + + // try to open ./output assuming you did your 106_files exercise + var output_dir = try cwd.openDir("output", .{}); + defer output_dir.close(); + + // try to open the file + const file = try output_dir.openFile("zigling.txt", .{}); + defer file.close(); + + // initalize an array of u8 with all letter 'A'. + // we need to pick a size of the array, 64 seems like a good number. + // fix the initalization below + var content = ['A']*64; + // this should print out : `AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA` + std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{content}); + + // okay, seem like threat of violence is not the answer in this case + // can you go here to find a way to read the content ? + // https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/std/#std.fs.File + // hint: you might find two answer that are both vaild in this case + const byte_read = zig_read_the_file_or_i_will_fight_you(&content); + + // Woah, too screamy, I know you're excited for zigling time but tone it down a bit + // Can you print only what we read from the file ? + std.debug.print("Successfully Read {} byte: {s}\n", .{ + byte_read, + content, // change this line only + }); +} diff --git a/patches/patches/106_files.patch b/patches/patches/106_files.patch index 3fad939..ffe18ac 100644 --- a/patches/patches/106_files.patch +++ b/patches/patches/106_files.patch @@ -1,28 +1,24 @@ ---- exercises/106_files.zig -+++ answers/106_files.zig -@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ pub fn main() !void { +--- exercises/106_files.zig 2024-03-27 16:36:44.593077000 +0800 ++++ answers/106_files.zig 2024-03-27 16:36:31.548155100 +0800 +@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ // by doing nothing // // we want to catch error.PathAlreadyExists and do nothing -- ??? => { -- ???; -- }, -+ error.PathAlreadyExists => { -+ return; -+ }, +- ??? => {}, ++ error.PathAlreadyExists => {}, // if is any other unexpected error we just propagate it through else => return e, }; -@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub fn main() !void { +@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ // wait a minute // opening a directory might fail! // what should we do here? -- const output_dir: std.fs.Dir = cwd.openDir("output", .{}); -+ const output_dir: std.fs.Dir = try cwd.openDir("output", .{}); +- var output_dir: std.fs.Dir = cwd.openDir("output", .{}); ++ var output_dir: std.fs.Dir = try cwd.openDir("output", .{}); + defer output_dir.close(); // we try to open the file `zigling.txt`, - // and propagate the error up if there are any errors -@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub fn main() !void { +@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ // but here we are not yet done writing to the file // if only there are a keyword in zig that // allow you "defer" code execute to the end of scope... diff --git a/patches/patches/107_files2.patch b/patches/patches/107_files2.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a275c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/patches/patches/107_files2.patch @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +--- exercises/107_files2.zig 2024-03-27 16:36:56.733062700 +0800 ++++ answers/107_files2.zig 2024-03-27 16:36:52.894505100 +0800 +@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ + // initalize an array of u8 with all letter 'A'. + // we need to pick a size of the array, 64 seems like a good number. + // fix the initalization below +- var content = ['A']*64; ++ var content = [_]u8{'A'} ** 64; + // this should print out : `AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA` + std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{content}); + +@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ + // can you go here to find a way to read the content ? + // https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/std/#std.fs.File + // hint: you might find two answer that are both vaild in this case +- const byte_read = zig_read_the_file_or_i_will_fight_you(&content); ++ const byte_read = try file.read(&content); + + // Woah, too screamy, I know you're excited for zigling time but tone it down a bit + // Can you print only what we read from the file ? + std.debug.print("Successfully Read {} byte: {s}\n", .{ + byte_read, +- content, // change this line only ++ content[0..byte_read], // change this line only + }); + }